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HTML/XML Formatter & Minifier - Complete Guide

Professional HTML/XML formatting, validation, and minification with customizable options

Comprehensive Tutorial
15-20 min read
Professional Guide

📋 Table of Contents

Complete HTML/XML Formatter Guide: Code Formatting & Validation


What is HTML/XML Formatting?

HTML/XML formatting transforms messy, unreadable markup code into clean, well-structured, and properly indented format. Our formatter supports both HTML and XML with advanced validation, beautification, and optimization features.

Why Our HTML/XML Formatter is Essential:

  • Clean Code: Transform minified code into readable format
  • Validation: Detect syntax errors and structural issues
  • Accessibility: Improve code accessibility compliance
  • Performance: Optimize code for better loading times
  • Standards: Ensure compliance with HTML5/XML standards
  • Team Collaboration: Consistent formatting across projects

HTML Formatting Features

HTML5 Structure Formatting


Test

Title

Content

Test

Title

Content

Semantic HTML Enhancement


Article content
Article content

Attribute Formatting


Description


Description

Form Formatting


User Login
Enter your registered username

XML Formatting Capabilities

XML Structure Beautification


Johnjohn@example.comJanejane@example.com




    
        
            John
            john@example.com
        
        
            Jane
            jane@example.com
        
    

Namespace Handling


Content



    
        Content
    

CDATA and Comments








XML Schema Integration



    
    
    
        
            
            
            
        
        
    

Code Validation and Error Detection

HTML Validation

Syntax Error Detection




    Test
    
    


    
    
    

This should be properly nested

Description
Modern centered element

Accessibility Validation










XML Validation

Well-formedness Check




    
    Content
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    





    Content
    
    
    

Schema Validation



    
        
            
                
                
            
        
    




    John Doe
    30




    John Doe
    -5 

Beautification and Minification

Beautification Options

Indentation Styles



	
		Tab Indented
	
	
		

Content

Space Indented

Content

Space Indented

Content

Attribute Formatting








Minification Features

HTML Minification





    
    Page Title


    

Main Title

Some content here.

Page Title

Main Title

Some content here.

XML Minification




    
        Product Name
        29.99
    



Product Name29.99

Aggressive Minification Options


Hello World

Hello World

Remove comments: Yes/No Remove optional tags: Yes/No Remove quotes from attributes: Yes/No Remove redundant attributes: Yes/No Collapse whitespace: Yes/No

Syntax Highlighting

HTML Syntax Highlighting


           
          
                    
     
    Title   


    
    

Title

Text

XML Syntax Highlighting



    
        
        
    

Syntax Highlighting Features:

  • Processing instructions: Purple/Magenta ()
  • Namespaces: Cyan (xmlns:ns, ns:element)
  • Elements: Blue (element names)
  • Attributes: Green (attribute names and values)
  • CDATA sections: Yellow (raw content blocks)
  • Comments: Gray ()

Customizable Themes

/ Available highlighting themes /
themes: {
  default: "Standard colors",
  dark: "Dark background theme",
  monokai: "Sublime Text style",
  github: "GitHub style",
  vs: "Visual Studio style",
  custom: "User-defined colors"
}

/ Custom theme configuration /
{
  "background": "#ffffff",
  "text": "#000000", 
  "tags": "#0066cc",
  "attributes": "#009900",
  "strings": "#cc0000",
  "comments": "#808080",
  "keywords": "#9900cc"
}

Advanced Formatting Options

Custom Formatting Rules

Element-Specific Rules

// Custom formatting configuration
const formatConfig = {
  indentSize: 4,
  indentType: 'spaces', // or 'tabs'
  maxLineLength: 120,
  
  elements: {
    'script': {
      preserveNewlines: true,
      indentContent: false
    },
    'pre': {
      preserveWhitespace: true,
      skipFormatting: true
    },
    'textarea': {
      preserveContent: true,
      trimWhitespace: false
    }
  },
  
  attributes: {
    sortOrder: ['id', 'class', 'src', 'href', 'type', 'name'],
    breakLongAttributes: true,
    quoteStyle: 'double' // or 'single'
  }
};

Conditional Formatting









Component Title

Content here

Batch Processing

Multiple File Processing

// Batch format multiple files
const batchFormat = {
  files: ['index.html', 'about.html', 'contact.html'],
  options: {
    indent: 2,
    removeComments: false,
    sortAttributes: true,
    validateHTML: true
  },
  output: {
    overwrite: false,
    suffix: '_formatted',
    directory: './formatted'
  }
};

// Processing results
results = [
  {
    file: 'index.html',
    status: 'success',
    errors: 0,
    warnings: 2,
    optimizations: 'Removed 3 empty lines, sorted 15 attributes'
  },
  {
    file: 'about.html', 
    status: 'warning',
    errors: 0,
    warnings: 1,
    issues: ['Missing alt attribute on img tag line 23']
  }
];

Integration and Export

Export Options

File Format Support

Export Formats:
├── HTML: Standard HTML files (.html, .htm)
├── XHTML: XHTML compliant output (.xhtml)
├── XML: Well-formed XML (.xml)
├── Text: Plain text format (.txt)
├── PDF: Formatted code documentation (.pdf)
└── ZIP: Multiple files archive (.zip)

Integration APIs

// REST API integration
POST /api/format
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "code": "

Test

", "type": "html", "options": { "indent": 2, "validate": true, "minify": false } } Response: { "formatted": "\n\n \n

Test

\n \n", "errors": [], "warnings": ["Missing DOCTYPE declaration"], "stats": { "originalSize": 45, "formattedSize": 78, "elements": 3, "attributes": 0 } }

IDE Integration

VS Code Extension

// VS Code settings.json
{
  "htmlxml-formatter.indent": 2,
  "htmlxml-formatter.validate": true,
  "htmlxml-formatter.autoFormat": true,
  "htmlxml-formatter.sortAttributes": true,
  "editor.formatOnSave": true,
  "editor.defaultFormatter": "htmlxml-formatter"
}

Command Line Interface

Install CLI tool

npm install -g htmlxml-formatter-cli

Format single file

htmlxml-format input.html --output formatted.html --indent 4

Format multiple files

htmlxml-format .html --validate --sort-attributes

Watch mode for development

htmlxml-format --watch src/ --output dist/

Best Practices

HTML Best Practices

Semantic Structure





    
    
    Page Title


    

Article Title

Accessibility Guidelines


Contact Information
We'll never share your email

XML Best Practices

Namespace Management




    
        Widget
        29.99
    




    Content

Troubleshooting Guide

Common Issues

HTML Parsing Errors


Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Valid nesting

XML Well-formedness Issues



    Content




    Content






Performance Issues

// Large file optimization tips
{
  "streamProcessing": "Enable for files > 1MB",
  "chunkSize": "Process in 100KB chunks", 
  "memoryManagement": "Clear DOM nodes after processing",
  "progressReporting": "Show progress for long operations",
  "webWorkers": "Use background threads for heavy processing"
}

Conclusion

Our HTML/XML Formatter provides comprehensive tools for cleaning, validating, and optimizing markup code. Whether you're working with HTML documents, XML data files, or complex web applications, our formatter ensures clean, valid, and maintainable code.

Key Benefits:

  • Code Cleaning: Transform messy code into readable format
  • Validation: Detect and fix syntax errors automatically
  • Standards Compliance: Ensure HTML5/XML standards adherence
  • Accessibility: Improve code accessibility compliance
  • Performance: Optimize code for better loading times

Ready to clean up your markup? Try our HTML/XML Formatter today and experience professional-grade code formatting with advanced validation features!


Last updated: September 2025 | HTML/XML Formatter Guide | DevToolMint Professional Tools

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